Judges 17 follows on the heels of the tragic story of samson, the failed judge. What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the death of joshua. The assyrian empire and then the babylon empire would destroy the nation and leave jerusalem in ruin. Judges 17 commentary micah hires a levite to be his priest. The verse so they came to the hill country of ephraim, to the house of micah is a comedic refrain of the highest caliberimagine a still shot of. Micahs initial behavior in the story was reprehensible and may. In this book, micah announces that gods justice is coming in order to create a new future of love and faithfulness on the other side of israels sin and exile. The book of judges depicts the life of israel in the promised land from the death of joshua to the rise of the monarchy. Thus those who please themselves with their own delusions, if providence unexpectedly bring any thing to their hands that further them in their evil way, are apt from thence to think that god is. Book of judges overview insight for living ministries. The 12 heroes of the book, both male and female, seem larger than life at times, but they were imperfect, just like us.
He had no authority from god to declare a renegade levite as set apart. The story of micha begins with him stealing money from his mother and then admitting it, returning it and his mother then pronouncing that she had dedicated this money for holy use. What can we learn from the story of the levite and his. A historical survey of scholarly contributions on the micah story judg 17. The record of micah the ephraimite and a levite consecrated as a. The narrative, as it stands in judges 17, states that a man named micah, who lived in the region of the tribe.
The micah of judges 1718 offers an example of how not to worship god, and his story illustrates the consequences of practicing religion according what we think is best rather than according to gods teachings. The book of micah prophesies and connects gods judgment and. Gods word is given to guide and protect us, as well as to bring him glory. Thoughts on the strange story of micahs idols in judges 17. The book of judges ends with two strange narratives, the story of the idol of micah judg. Scholars believe some of the judges ruled simultaneously in. So when he had returned the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, i had wholly dedicated the. The fact remains that in the bethmicah we find a house of godswhole chapel of idolsconsecrated to jehovah as a pious act judges 17. But the prophet micah feels that there are no righteous people, there is no justice in the land mic 7. Welcome back to daily bread and our study of the book of judges. Calling into question recent understandings that highlight the micah story in the book of judges as a piece of political polemic, this book ascribes the text to a morality teacher standing firmly in the deuteronomic tradition. Book of micah overview insight for living ministries. The story of the judges of israel the old testament bible.
Its such a strange story, and im hoping someone here has pondered all this before. The book of micah is the sixth book of the 12 minor prophets. Micah lived around the same time as the prophet isaiah, who lived in the much larger and more important city of jerusalem. The difference between the grandson of moses and the grandson of aaron by avi lazerson the bible, meaning the torah, the prophets and the writings that are included in the holy books, in hebrew called tanach, can sometimes be stranger than fiction.
What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the. Its the story of micah giving the money hed stolen back to his mother, who then used it to make idols. In the narrative of the hebrew bible, it covers the time between the conquest described in the book of joshua and the establishment of a kingdom in the books of samuel, during which biblical judges served as temporary leaders. The person that i am talking about is micah the ephraimite, and his story is found in the book of judges chapters 17 and 18. The impression one gains from the end of judges is that of a nation in chaos, with no moral compass or sense of right and wrong. A man named micah from ephraim had taken 1,100 pieces of silver from his. What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol in. The story of the judges of israel the old testament. The book of judges, sefer shoftim is the seventh book of the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. Out of the judges named, only three are well known which are deborah, gideon, and samson.
Micah, the son of meribbaal and grandson of jonathan 1 chronicles 8. It records the israelites descent into sin and its terrible consequences. Now this is a lengthy passage, so i am going to break it up into parts. A woman took the lead to introduce idolatry into the family. The book of judges is alarmingly relevant to today. He has harsh words for the judges that can be bribed and the priests that can be hired, saying to themselves, evil cannot befall us. Micah restoring the stolen money to his mother, she makes images.
Judges chapter 17 israel and other peoples, the idolatry of micah. Idolatrous, immoral, fearful, and alienated from god, the. After destroying the city of laish, or leshem, the danites build their own city and name it dan. Ruth presents a very different view of that era, in which people lead peaceful lives and help one another. Micah describes the sins of the people, and especially of their leaders and judges, who make crooked all that is straight. This and the other narratives that follow form a miscellaneous collection, or appendix to the book of judges. Micah was an ephraimite who was the founder of the idolatry and false priesthood of the tribe of dan. Micah s mother invoked the name of god in blessing her son may you be blessed by the lord, my son. The first concerns a man named micah, who sets up an idol in his house and employs a levite to act as a priest for him. Summary of the book of micah the story of the bible.
Micah from ephraim who is a central figure in the narrative of the migration of the tribe of dan judges 17, 18. This man built what appears to have been a personal shrine to god in his house. Micah lived during a period of time where there was no king, nor judge over israel to keep the people in line with gods commands. Its author is anonymous but it is usually assumed that samuel, the prophet wrote it. The family was welltodo and likely encompassed several houses.
Judges chapters 17 depicted how one ephraimmite family moved from worship of the true god of israel to worship of man made idols. While the judges were ruling in israel, at one time there was living in the mountains of ephraim, near the road which ran north and south, a man named micah. Micahs career began a little later than his contemporaries, isaiah and hosea isaiah 1. Micah judges micah judges bible verses micah judges bible. In judges, the israelites turn away from god and face the consequences. The author of the book of judges includes the story in order to teach us some lessons. The point in question is the story of micha that is brought at the end of the book of judges hebrew.
The book of micah introduction to the book of micah in the bible. This bible study is written by roger christopherson, and its transcription is provided by. This summary of the book of judges provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of judges. Judges 17 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.
And he said to his mother, the eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from you, and on which you put a curse, even saying it in my ears. Introduction to the book of judges learn religions. What can we learn from the story of the levite and his concubine. The narrative of micahs idol, recounted in the book of judges, concerns the tribe of dan, their. Micah judges micah judges bible verses micah judges. The same type of idolatry was also happening during the book of judges between micah and the levite. Now there was a man from the mountains of ephraim, whose name was micah. The book of ruth provides a contrast to the last two narratives in the book of judges.
He lived in a small village named moresheth, not far from the city of gath, which was destroyed by the assyrians when they invaded judah. Judges chapters 17 and 18 tell us the story of micah. Micah started a false deviation of the true worship of god by creating idols and establishing a priesthood in his house. Micah installed a levite priest who later defected, along with these idols, to the tribe of dan to be their priest. Mar 09, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of judges, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Judges 18 good news translation gnt micah and the tribe of dan.
The levite had a concubine who had run away and been unfaithful. The beginning of idolatry in israel, micah and his mother. Judgment and restoration inspire fear and hope, two ideas wrapped up in the final sequence of micahs prophecy, a courtroom scene. The idolatry of micah in the book of judges conform to jesus. They acted like military leaders guiding the people. Thoughts on the strange story of micahs idols in judges. Micah, son of shimei and a descendant of reuben, according to the genealogy in 1 chronicles 5. Events within the book of judges span the geographical breadth of the nation, happening in a variety of cities, towns, and battlefields.
What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol. The judges were people that god picked to take care his people when they were in trouble. The book of judges includes several interesting genres. Micah is recorded in the book of judges and is documented as an example of israels disobedience to god without the rulership of a king. We learn that he stole 1100 shekels of silver from his mother but later confessed and restored it to her. Study the bible online using commentary on judges 17 and more. The narrative of micah s idol, recounted in the book of judges, concerns the tribe of dan, their conquest of laish, and the sanctuary that was subsequently created there. The book of ruth is important to the special role in the linage of both king david and jesus iii. This is a story of disobedience and is a tragic account of how god was taken for granted by his people year after year, and on the divine side, of direction and deliverance. Much of micahs book revolves around two significant predictions. It belongs to a period when the hebrew nation was in a greatly disordered and corrupt.
Because the levite is unnamed, a brief but insightful. The book of micah describes gods coming judgment on israel because of its rebellion. This story takes place when there was no judge or king in israel. But it is cast here into the latter part of the book that it might not interrupt the history of the judges. Apr 27, 2020 the micah of judges 1718 offers an example of how not to worship god, and his story illustrates the consequences of practicing religion according what we think is best rather than according to gods teachings. No doubt the ephod was nothing more than a gorgeous priestly garment, though possibly it may have been used for oracular purposes.
And there was a man of mount ephraim, whose name was micah. Judges 18 the shameful history of micahs temple dr israel drazin. The people would win a battle, then eventually stop following gods laws. Key personalities include othniel, ehud, deborah, gideon, abimelech, jephthah, samson, and delilah. Israels behavior is unacceptable, and micah tells the. Micah thought it was a sign of gods favour to him and his images, that a levite should come to his door.
If they continued in their evil way, the prophet warned, zion shall be ploughed up. In those days the tribe of dan was looking for territory to claim and settle in because they had not yet received any land of their own among the tribes of israel. What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol in judges. Highlights from the book of judges watchtower online. When we ended the sixteenth chapter of judges, it concluded the times of the judges, for samson was the last of the thirteen judges. Aug 09, 2014 a summary and commentary on the stories of micah and the danites and the levite and the benjaminites, the final episodes in the book of judges. Micah s household shrine judges 17 micah was an ephraimite. The author of the micah story was probably active in the wake of the fall of jerusalem in 587 b. Micah announces that gods justice is coming in order to create a new future of love and faithfulness on the other side of israels sin and exile.
The concluding chapters of judges highlight the fact that everyone did what was right in his own eyes judges 17. One of the stories that demonstrate the chaos and lawlessness of the time is the account of the levite and his concubine, which begins in judges 19. Living in this village, micah came into daily contact with the people who suffered most from the system of land tenure against which isaiah protested. Judges 18 gnt micah and the tribe of dan there was. The context leads us to believe that neither micah nor his mother intended open rebellion against god. Gershom and his sons were priests until the captivity.
The book of micah prophesies and connects gods judgment. Concordances dictionaries encyclopedias bible stories apocrypha books lexicons. They are found in the old testament in the book of judges. His mother had dedicated the silver to the lord by way of a graven image and a molten image having paid 200 shekels to the founder. Jun 17, 2019 the book of judges is alarmingly relevant to today. Micah prophesied during the days of jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah micah 1. The first aspect is the religious corruption in israel. The book of judges acts as the sequel to the book of joshua, linked by comparable accounts of joshuas death joshua 24. Jotham and hezekiah were good kings, but ahaz was very wicked. Judges 17 commentary the beginning of idolatry in israel, micah. A summary and commentary on the stories of micah and the danites and the levite and the benjaminites, the final episodes in the book of judges. In the book of joshua, god brought victory, giving israel the land promised to abraham through the. I came across a bible story ive never read before last night, and its got me stumped.
This is presumably the levite who has featured in the story, but his name had been withheld. Jdg christian bible study resources, dictionary, concordance and search tools. May 09, 2016 judges chapters 17 depicted how one ephraimmite family moved from worship of the true god of israel to worship of man made idols. That it might appear how happy the nation was under the judges, here is showed how unhappy they were when there was no judge. The idol temple at dan and its priest micah bible story. The remaining chapters of the book show what happens to israel. This is a tough one for catching the tone, but i recommend something along the lines of 1970s british sketch comedy. Like isaiah, micah told his people to repent of their sins and return to god.
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